From excellence to closure

In sport, excellence is often born from intangible qualities: discipline, dedication, the relentless pursuit of technical perfection, and the deep relationship between coach and athlete. These are the elements that have enabled many coaches and organizations to build pathways of remarkable value.

The same is true, of course, in Martial Arts -even in disciplines such as Aikido, where there is no structured competitive framework. Or, more simply, in non-competitive Martial Arts.

It is an alchemy of commitment and human connection that often gives rise to strong bonds and a certain kind of radical dedication, one that exerts a profound fascination on those who witness lives devoted to a discipline. There is even an aesthetic dimension to this attraction. Indeed, we might say that the pursuit of technical excellence naturally shapes martial movement into forms of such geometric beauty that can be appreciated even by spectators with no technical knowledge.

Yet every mature system-whether in sport or elsewhere- eventually faces the same paradox: what creates excellence can, over time, become what limits growth. Not because people necessarily deteriorate, although the passing of time inevitably takes some energy away. Nor because talent somehow turns into weakness. Rather, because a system that wishes to continue growing must constantly redefine the way it learns.

A Dojo is a system. A class is a system. A movement and an organization are systems. Look closely enough, and even an individual -whether practitioner or teacher- is a system.

A teacher who achieves results inevitably develops a professional identity. The methodology they have built, the experience they have accumulated, and the achievements they have earned become part of their personal story. To cite a well-known example, think of Phil Jackson.

This is, of course, a positive process. The risk arises when a method ceases to be a tool and instead becomes an identity that must be defended.

At that point, a technical remark can easily become a personal matter: “Is my way of teaching being challenged”?

This is not merely oversensitivity. It is the defense of boundaries. And when defending those boundaries takes precedence over research, it sounds the death knell -not only for the coach, but also for the group entrusted to them.

In any complex system, this dynamic is perfectly natural: what once led us to success tends to become the lens through which we interpret the world. Yet, as we all know, the future is never identical to the past.

Looking at the fragmented world of martial arts, Aikido -though the same could be said of virtually any discipline, differing only in scale- resembles an archipelago of islands. From time to time, practitioners sincerely return to the same familiar questions.

A superficial approach looks for someone to blame, attempting to identify those individuals or groups who are “not attractive,” who “don’t work with young people,” who “fail to update themselves,” who “remain closed within their own Dojo”, or who “never attend seminars.” And so on. The same thing happens whenever instructors compare themselves with one another: within seconds, the festival of labels begins. Sometimes those labels are even self-assigned.

Then we find “the traditionalist,” who struggles to tolerate “the researcher”. “The martial purist”, who cannot understand-and is equally misunderstood by- “the spiritual practitioner”. The “no-compromise” teacher, who cannot reason with “the empathetic” one. Inclusiveness versus rigor. Geometry versus freedom. In the end, a Babel of sticky notes buries the actual practice beneath layers of mental projections, prejudice, posturing, and partial perspectives.

A systems-based analytical approach invites us to move beyond this. Faced with a practitioner, a group performing an exercise, or an instructor expressing an evaluation, it asks a different question:

“What conditions produce this behavior?”

Within the organizations to which we belong, we can observe that the community that sustains Aikido is essentially a network of relationships, where every individual represents a node. It is therefore much more than the simple sum of instructors, clubs, practitioners, managers, committees, trainers, and local organizations. What truly emerges is a web of connections linking all those nodes together.

The quality of the movement depends not only on the quality of each individual node but on the quality of the connections between them. Consequently, a system made up of many highly professional organizations that do not share knowledge may ultimately prove weaker than one composed of slightly less brilliant individuals who are nevertheless capable of learning together.

The most valuable resource of any sporting discipline is not merely the number of practitioners or the medal count. Those factors certainly matter, but they are not decisive. What truly matters is the capacity to circulate knowledge -real knowledge that enhances the level of the entire system.

A technical mistake observed during practice, a difficulty emerging in a demonstration or a kata, a methodological limitation identified in a practitioner: none of these should remain merely a judgment about an individual. Nor should they become grounds for either defending or condemning the teacher responsible.

Instead, they should become valuable information for the system.

For example, this is test season for the adult students in our Dojo. An examination should not merely answer the question:

“Is this person ready”?

More importantly, it should prompt us to ask:

“What is this person telling us about the way we teach”?

One of the most significant cultural shifts concerns the relationship between the teachers and the educational system of the wider organization to which they belong.

The fear that external training might weaken the teacher’s role stems from a view of knowledge as property:

“If someone else teaches my student something, I lose value”.

Sometimes this fear takes different forms, but they all converge on the same resistance that instructor -and the groups influenced by their vision- often display toward educational experiences that complement what takes place within their own dojo.

It takes only the courage to embrace a broader dimension of practice to realize that shared knowledge does not diminish those who possess it. Quite the opposite.

A teacher grows when students return more competent, more curious, and better able to understand. Ultimately, a teacher knows they are not the sole source of knowledge. Their role is to teach others how to learn.

In this way, excellence ceases to be merely local-and therefore destined to remain confined within the limits of a single community -and instead becomes systemic.

The most mature sporting organizations do not simply seek champions; they create environments in which the average level continuously improves. The success of federations once considered minor demonstrates this, as do the medal tables in Judo and Karate. Individual excellence is undeniably important, but excellence that fails to generate further excellence risks becoming an island.

Anyone who has spent years on the tatami knows this to be true. They can name outstanding teachers who have transmitted knowledge brilliantly, who have shone with their own unique light, yet who never succeeded in transforming that knowledge-sharing into a system. Groups of extraordinary technical quality, ultimately doomed to become museums preserving only themselves.

Communities that consider themselves thriving simply because they consist of many Dojos gathered under the unquestioned umbrella of a rigid hierarchy, where the only knowledge allowed to circulate is that which flows downward from the top. Communities that believe themselves free, without realizing that constantly associating only with one another is not freedom at all, but rather the replication of a single model that endlessly reproduces whatever those at the top choose to repeat.

The challenge for the future is not to choose between tradition and experimentation; between following one’s own teacher and actively participating in the activities organized by a broader movement; between experience and education.

The challenge is to transform tradition into a force capable of evolving. Because a system does not remain alive by defending what it once was.

It remains alive by learning.

Disclaimer: Picture by Lewis Bedar from Pexels

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